•  
  •  
 

Volume 4, Issue 4 (2025)

Original Studies

PDF

Evaluation the awareness of using brushing and interdental cleaning aids among dental students in Najaf city, Iraq
Ali Faisal Madhloom, Firas Bashir Al-Taweel, Mustafa Faris Shubbar, and Ali Falah Rfysh

PDF

The Hidden Cost of Metformin: Deficiency of Vitamin B12 in Iraqi Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Noor Mohammed Obaid, Halla Talib Salih, Mohammed abdulzahra Hussein, Yousif M. I AL-Mohammed Amin, and Mustafa Raheem Oglah

Review

PDF

Zika virus: A Review of an Emerging Disease Threatening Global Health
Gudikandula Krishna, S. Sreedevi, and Dasari Thrimothi