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Abstract

الكادميوم هو معدن ثقيل سام معروف بارتباطه بالعديد من المشكلات الصحية، بما في ذلك السرطان. يمكن أن تكون مستويات الكادميوم المرتفعة في الدم مصدر قلق وقد تتطلب التقييم الطبي والتدخل. ركزت بعض الدراسات التي تصف مسببات السرطان على المعادن الثقيلة، ومع ذلك، هناك القليل من المعلومات المتاحة عن سرطان الرحم. قامت هذه الدراسة بتقييم مستويات الكادميوم في مصل 60 امرأة مصابة بأورام الرحم الحميدة والخبيثة. تم الحصول على عينات الدم وتحليلها باستخدام مطيافية FAAS في مدينة النجف بالعراق. أظهرت مستويات الكادميوم في المصل تركيزًا أعلى في المرضى المصابين بأورام الرحم الخبيثة من أولئك المصابين بأورام حميدة، (20.48 ± 14.66؛ 9.74 ± 5.81) على التوالي. وقد لوحظ وجود ارتباط معنوي إحصائي (P‎꞊0.000, ‎P < 0.05) بين متوسط تركيزات الأورام الحميدة والخبيثة لعنصر الكادميوم، كما لاحظت هذه الدراسة زيادة في تركيزات الكادميوم كلما زاد عدد الحالات المدروسة مع تقدم العمر. إن قدرة هذا البحث على المساهمة في فهم أفضل لتركيزات الكادميوم في مصل الدم لدى مريضات أورام الرحم من شأنه أن يساهم بشكل غير مباشر في تحسين صحة المرأة ومنع تأثير التعرض للكادميوم منذ سن مبكرة.

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